MARCH 2023 IOWA FARMLAND VALUE | IOWA LAND GUY

As of April 2023, Iowa farmland prices continue to trend upward. Strong demand for quality agricultural land remains a key driver across the state. According to the Realtors Land Institute March survey, average Iowa farmland values increased by approximately 1 percent over the past six months.

This steady growth reflects continued confidence in the farmland market from both farmers and investors.

What’s Driving Iowa Farmland Prices Higher?

Several factors continue to support higher land values. Commodity prices remain strong, which improves farm profitability. At the same time, interest rates, while rising, are still relatively favorable compared to historical levels.

In addition, ongoing discussions surrounding the 2023 Farm Bill have helped boost confidence. Increased funding for conservation programs and long-term agricultural support encourages continued investment in farmland.

Together, these factors create a stable environment for land values.

Regional Differences Across Iowa

While the statewide trend remains positive, farmland price increases vary by region. The northwest and west-central regions of Iowa have experienced the strongest gains. These areas continue to attract buyers seeking high-quality, productive ground.

Meanwhile, the southeast and south-central regions have seen more moderate price growth. Even so, values in these regions remain steady and competitive.

Opportunities for Buyers and Sellers

Rising farmland prices can create challenges for buyers looking to expand. However, they also present strong opportunities for landowners considering a sale. With demand remaining high, sellers may benefit from favorable market conditions.

For buyers, careful analysis and long-term planning remain essential. Working with experienced professionals helps ensure informed decisions in a competitive market.

Iowa Farmland Auction Results

Results from the 142 Auctions (14,098 acres) this last year have the average for the state at $11,680/acre, high quality ground at $14,010/ acre, and medium quality ground averaging $9,195/ acre. Low quality ground has remained steady at an average of $6,003/ acre
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Iowa farmland values by crop reporting district showing high, medium, and low land prices per acre and per CSR2 from October 2022 through March 2023
Iowa land trends by crop reporting district comparing farmland values per acre and per CSR2 for high-, medium-, and low-quality ground from October 2022 to March 2023.

Iowa Land Values by CSR Score: Green= 75-100CSR Tan=50-75CSR Orange= less than 50CSR

Monthly Iowa farmland prices per acre showing high-, medium-, and low-quality land value trends from February through April based on auction data.
Monthly Iowa farmland value trends per acre comparing high-, medium-, and low-quality ground, highlighting price stability and seasonal movement in the land market.

Farmland in Iowa by Acres Sold

Bar chart comparing monthly farmland acres sold in Iowa during 2022 and 2023, showing year-over-year differences in auction volume.
Monthly comparison of Iowa farmland acres sold in 2022 versus 2023, highlighting seasonal patterns and changes in land auction activity.

Farmland Values in Iowa across the state

Bar chart comparing monthly farmland acres sold in Iowa during 2022 and 2023, showing year-over-year differences in auction volume.
Monthly comparison of Iowa farmland acres sold in 2022 versus 2023, highlighting seasonal patterns and changes in land auction activity.

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